Las leyes de tránsito de Florida podrían no aplicarse a los estacionamientos. Pero según la ley de Florida, debe reportar cualquier accidente de tráfico en el que los daños resultantes o los costos médicos superen los $500.
Resumen rápido de las leyes de estacionamiento de Florida
Under § 715.075, Fla. Stat. (2023), private parking lot owners can establish rules for motorists, including speed limits, directions of travel, stop signs or traffic lights, vehicle towing, and others. You should also be aware of the following laws:
No-fault State Laws in Florida
Florida’s no-fault insurance law, found at § 627.4707, Fla. Stat. (2023), requires all motorists to carry personal injury protection (PIP) and property damage liability (PDL) coverage. Drivers file claims with their respective insurance companies instead of against the at-fault motorist. Someone with injuries so severe that PIP isn’t enough can file a claim with the at-fault driver’s insurer.Florida’s PIP law is found at § 627.736, Fla. Stat. (2023) and requires drivers to carry a minimum of $10,000 in PIP coverage and $10,000 in PDL coverage.
What is a No-Fault Insurance System?
In a no-fault insurance system, the parties file claims with their respective insurance companies regardless of fault instead of the at-fault driver’s insurer.
Comparative Negligence in Florida
Florida’s modified comparative fault law, found at § 768.81, Fla. Stat. (2023), provides that a person more than 50% at fault can’t recover compensation. In parking lot accidents when both parties are at fault, a driver less than 50% at fault will have their damages reduced.
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How to Determine Fault in Parking Lot Accidents in Florida
Your attorney will investigate and consider the following factors:
Right of Way
Pedestrians or through-lane motorists generally have the right of way.
Backing Up
Drivers backing out of parking spots must yield to oncoming cars and pedestrians.
Signaling
A motorist failing to signal when turning into or out of a through lane might be at fault.
Distracted Driving
The National Safety Council found almost two-thirds of drivers talk on their phones while driving in parking lots, and a majority text or engage in other tasks.
Damage Location
The damage’s location on each vehicle can indicate fault.
Eyewitness Testimony
Eyewitnesses can provide objective information about what they saw. Following a crash, ask for their names and contact information.
Security Camera Footage
Security camera footage can help determine liability. Request it quickly because many stores erase footage after a short period.
Traffic Laws Applicable in Parking Lots
Negligent driving behavior like distracted driving, failing to yield the right of way, speeding, and impaired driving can all cause accidents and result in liability. Drivers who strike parked cars must also find the owners or leave their information in a note on the windshield to avoid potential criminal liability.
Parking Lot Liability for Property Owners
Store owners have a legal duty to reasonably maintain premises, including the entryway, parking lot, and sidewalks, to prevent foreseeable injuries. They can be liable when they fail to repair dangerous conditions that cause foreseeable accidents.Some examples of parking lot hazards include:
- Baches sin rellenar
- Pavimento roto
- Iluminación deficiente
- Seguridad inadecuada
- Asfalto de la acera roto
Role of Insurance Companies in Determining Fault
Insurance companies investigate injury crashes to minimize their insured’s liability and reduce payouts. Personal injury attorneys investigate independently to gather evidence, determine fault, and protect their clients’ recovery rights.
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Different Types of Parking Lot Accidents
The following are common types of parking lot accidents in Florida:
Backing Accidents
Many accidents occur when drivers reverse from parking spots and fail to check for cars or pedestrians.
Pedal Mistakes
Some accidents occur because a driver accidentally presses the gas pedal instead of the brake.
Low-Speed Collisions
Most parking lot collisions happen at low speeds, but they can cause serious injuries when a pedestrian is involved.
Pedestrian Accidents
Many pedestrians walk through parking lots, leading to numerous accidents.
Door Dings
People parking too close can damage cars when they open their doors.
Shopping Cart Accidents
Unattended shopping carts can blow in the wind into vehicles.
Parking Lot Traffic Accidents
Accidents between vehicles in parking lots can occur between backing cars and those traveling in through lanes, motorists in the feeder and through lanes, or when a driver fails to stop for a traffic sign in a parking lot.
Distracted Driving Accidents
Driving distracted in parking lots is dangerous because of the many cars and pedestrians.
Common Causes of Parking Lot Accidents
The most common causes of Florida parking lot accidents include:
- Conducción distraída
- Retroceder de forma inapropiada
- Exceso de velocidad
- No ceder el derecho de paso
- Mala visibilidad
- Conducción bajo los efectos
- Ignorar el diseño del estacionamiento
- Errores de los peatones
Frequently Asked Questions
Are parking lot accidents no-fault in Florida?
¿Son los accidentes en estacionamientos sin culpa en Florida?
What happens if you hit a car in a parking lot and leave Florida?
Si golpeas un coche en un estacionamiento y te vas de Florida, podrías ser acusado de un accidente de atropello y fuga bajo § 316.061(1), Fla. Stat. (2023) y enfrentar 60 días de cárcel, seis meses de libertad condicional y una multa de $500.
Who has the right of way in a parking lot in Florida?
¿Quién tiene el derecho de paso en un estacionamiento en Florida?
Pedestrians and through-lane drivers have the right-of-way over backing cars. Posted traffic signs take precedence over positioning.
Los peatones y los conductores de carriles de paso tienen prioridad sobre los coches que retroceden. Las señales de tráfico colocadas tienen precedencia sobre la posición.
Will my insurance go up if someone hits my parked car in Florida?
¿Mi seguro aumentará si alguien choca mi coche estacionado en Florida?
Your insurance shouldn’t go up when someone hits your parked car.
Tu seguro no debería subir cuando alguien choca tu coche estacionado.
Can I sue someone for hitting my parked car in Florida?
¿Puedo demandar a alguien por golpear mi coche estacionado en Florida?
You have a right to hold someone who hits your parked car accountable by filing a claim with their insurance.
Tienes derecho a responsabilizar a quien golpee tu coche estacionado presentando un reclamo ante su seguro.
Who pays for car damage in Florida no-fault?
¿Quién paga los daños del coche en el no-fault de Florida?
You’ll file a property damage claim with your insurer. The minimum required $10,000 PDL coverage might not be enough. You might also have to pay a deductible.
Presentará un reclamo por daños a la propiedad ante tu aseguradora. La cobertura mínima requerida de $10,000 en PDL podría no ser suficiente. También podrías tener que pagar un deducible.
What to do if you hit a parked car in Florida?
¿Qué hacer si golpeas un coche estacionado en Florida?
If you hit a parked car, try to locate the owner. If you can’t find them, leave your name, insurance information, and contact details in a note on the windshield. Call the police if the damage is more than $500.
Si golpeas un coche estacionado, intenta localizar al propietario. Si no puedes encontrarlo, deja tu nombre, información de seguro y datos de contacto en una nota en el parabrisas. Llama a la policía si los daños superan los $500.
What is the law for car accidents in Florida?
¿Cuál es la ley para los accidentes de coche en Florida?
Since Florida is a no-fault insurance state, you’ll file a claim with your insurance company. You can file a claim against the other driver for severe injuries when PIP coverage isn’t enough.
Como Florida es un estado con seguro no-fault, presentarás un reclamo ante tu compañía de seguros. Puedes presentar un reclamo contra el otro conductor por lesiones graves cuando la cobertura de PIP no es suficiente.
What happens if you hit a parked car and can’t find the owner in Florida?
¿Qué pasa si golpeas un coche estacionado y no puedes encontrar al propietario en Florida?
Leave a note on the car’s windshield with your name, contact details, and insurance information to avoid hit-and-run charges.
Deja una nota en el parabrisas del coche con tu nombre, datos de contacto e información de seguro para evitar cargos por fuga.
Is a parking lot private property in Florida?
¿Es un estacionamiento propiedad privada en Florida?
Most parking lots are private property unless owned by a government agency.
La mayoría de los estacionamientos son propiedad privada a menos que sean propiedad de una agencia gubernamental.
Are parking lots public property in Florida?
¿Los estacionamientos son propiedad pública en Florida?
Most Florida parking lots are private property unless owned by government agencies.
La mayoría de los estacionamientos de Florida son propiedad privada a menos que pertenezcan a agencias gubernamentales.
Does Florida law give anyone the right-of-way?
¿La ley de Florida otorga a alguien el derecho de paso?
Motorists or pedestrians have the right-of-way in different locations and situations.
Los conductores o los peatones tienen el derecho de paso en diferentes ubicaciones y situaciones.
Do cars have the right-of-way in Florida?
¿Tienen los coches el derecho de paso en Florida?
Cars sometimes have the right-of-way based on their location. Pedestrians have the right-of-way in parking lots and crosswalks.
Los coches a veces tienen el derecho de paso según su ubicación. Los peatones tienen el derecho de paso en estacionamientos y en los cruces peatonales.
Who is at fault in a parking lot accident backing up?
¿Quién tiene la culpa en un accidente de estacionamiento al retroceder?
People backing from parking spaces should yield to through-lane traffic and pedestrians.
Las personas que retroceden desde los espacios de estacionamiento deben ceder el paso al tráfico en carriles de paso y a los peatones.
What happens if you hit a car in a parking lot and leave?
¿Qué pasa si golpeas un coche en un estacionamiento y te vas?
You could face jail and fines if you hit a car and leave without providing your information.
Podrías enfrentar prisión y multas si golpeas un coche y te vas sin proporcionar tu información.
Who has the right of way in parking lots?
¿Quién tiene el derecho de paso en los estacionamientos?
Pedestrians have the right of way in parking lots. Through-lane motorists have the right of way vs. backing vehicles.
Los peatones tienen el derecho de paso en los estacionamientos. Los conductores en carriles de paso tienen el derecho de paso frente a los vehículos que retroceden.
¿Necesita ayuda legal gratuita en Florida?
Nos especializamos en reclamaciones por lesiones personales.
